Merge pull request 'chore(release): prepare for v7.5.2' (#273) from next-release into main

Reviewed-on: #273

.version

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 {
-  "version": "v7.5.1"
+  "version": "v7.5.2"
 }

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [7.5.2] - 2026-01-30
+
+### ⚙️ Miscellaneous Tasks
+
+- Remove unused .gitlab-ci.yml
+
+### Chore
+
+- *(deps)* Update python:3.14.2-slim docker digest to 9b81fe9 (#272)
+- *(deps)* Update dependency robotframework-browser to v19.12.4 (#275)
+
 ## [7.5.1] - 2026-01-14
 
 ### Chore